RODENTS - RATS AND MICE Recent years, some areas of Texas are experiencing greatly increased rodent activity. Rats and mice eat and contaminate human, pet and livestock foods. They also destroy property by chewing wires, which may cause fires, as well as gnaw pipes, chew water hoses and damage wood doors, floors, walls, clothing and furniture. They also carry diseases harmful to humans and domestic animals.
An integrated approach is the best for rodent management. With through inspection, possible means of control include exclusion, using rodenticides and traps, removal of shelter, removal of food and water, and so on. You can find additional information on “Managing Rats and Mice” by CLICK HERE.
COCKROACHES To date approximately 4,600 cockroach species have been
named, of which about 30 species are associated with human habitats. Among the best-known pest species are the
American cockroach, the German cockroach, the Asian cockroach, and the Oriental
cockroach.
Cockroaches are one of the most commonly noted household
pest insects. They feed on human and pet food and can leave an offensive odor.
They can also passively transport microbes on their body surfaces including
those that are potentially dangerous to humans, particularly in environments
such as hospitals. Cockroaches are linked with allergic reactions in humans.
General preventive measures against household pests include
keeping all water and food stored away in sealed containers, using garbage cans
with tight lids, frequent cleaning in the kitchen, and regular vacuuming. Sometimes, you may have to call a
professional pest control company to solve your problem.
CLICK HERE to link to more details about cockroach management.
TERMITES
As stated by Dr. Roger E. Gold, a
Professor and Extension Specialist in Urban Entomology at The Texas A&M
University System, Subterranean termites are the most destructive
insect pests of wood in the United States. They cause more than $2 billion in
damage each year, more property damage than that caused by fire and windstorm
combined.
In nature, subterranean termites
are beneficial. They break down many dead trees and other wood materials that
would otherwise accumulate. The biomass of this breakdown process is recycled
to the soil as humus. Problems occur
when termites attack the wooden elements of human structures -- homes,
businesses and warehouses. Their presence is not readily noticed because they
hide their activity behind wallboards, siding or wood trim.
Homeowners in all areas of Texas
should watch for subterranean termites and take precautions to prevent
infestations. To minimize damage from termites, it is helpful to know the
description, life cycle and infestation signs of termites as well as preventive
and control measures.
To learn more about the termite treatment by CLICK HERE and
about how to select a termite control service by CLICK HERE.
ANTS
Ants are social insects and form colonies that range in size
from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to
highly organized colonies that may occupy large territories and consist of
millions of individuals.
Ants are among the most prevalent pests in households. They also invade restaurants, hospitals,
offices, warehouses, and other buildings where they can find food and water. There
are about 10,000 described species of ants throughout the world, fewer than a
dozen are important pests. The most common ant in and around the house and
garden in Texas is Red imported fire ants, Carpenter ants, Acrobat ants, Pharaoh ants, crazy ants, and Odorous house
ants.
SPIDERS Spiders can be pests, but they are not insects.
Most spiders are small and harmless to humans and beneficial
by feeding on other pest insects. Very
few of the nearly 980 species of spiders recorded in Texas can hurt people.
Only two groups - recluse spiders and widow spiders are venomous and considered
medically significant to humans. A few
other spider groups like some house spiders, and sac spiders, have, in rare
cases, been reported to cause painful bites.
Tarantulas, jumping spiders, wolf spiders and some other
spiders worry people who mistakenly believe they are seriously poisonous.
Although these spiders are often large, hairy and formidable looking, they
rarely bite and at worst their bite is less harmful than a bee sting. People
who are allergic to spider venom, though, may react severely to any spider
bite.
Many people have a phobia of spiders. Knowing how to
distinguish harmless from dangerous spiders and how to prevent and control them
in the home, however, can prevent needless concern and reduce the chances of
harm to humans.
FLEAS
Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of
animals and people. In Texas, most flea
problems are caused by the cat flea. This flea feeds on cats, dogs and
wildlife. Other kinds of fleas, such as the dog flea, human flea, and rat flea,
are less common on pets and in homes. Fortunately, fleas need not be a serious
problem because there are many effective treatments.
During their life cycle fleas pass through four stages–egg,
larva, pupa and adult. Adults are stimulated to emerge by vibration or an
increase in carbon dioxide. They possess
powerful hind legs which allow for running and jumping through hair, fur, and
feathers. However they do not usually
travel long distances without a host. Fleas prefer to wait and jump onto a
passing animal. Adult cat fleas require fresh blood to produce eggs. Without a
host, adult fleas live only a few days to 2 weeks.
BEDBUGS The common bed bug has long been a pest – feeding on blood,
causing itchy bites and generally irritating their human hosts. Unlike most public health pests, bed bugs are
not known to transmit or spread disease. They can, however, cause other public
health issues, so it’s important to pay close attention to preventing and
controlling bed bugs.
Experts believe the recent increase in bed bugs in the
United States may be due to more travel, lack of knowledge about preventing
infestations, increased resistance of bed bugs to pesticides, and ineffective
pest control practices.
The good news is that there are ways to control bed bugs.
Getting good, solid information is the first step in both prevention and
control. While there is no chemical quick fix, there are effective strategies
to control bed bugs involving both non-chemical and chemical methods.